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Showing posts with label Tender. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tender. Show all posts

Vigilance Guide – Part 25 Tender, Procurement, Contract, Cartelisation & Quality Vigilance

Tender Manipulation • Bid Rigging • Collusive Bidding • Restrictive Specifications • Demand Splitting • Single Tender • Negotiation • Contract Management • Quality Compromise • Vendor Favouritism

1. Tender Vigilance का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

उत्तर: यह देखना कि tender process में competition, transparency, fairness और prescribed procedure को इस प्रकार प्रभावित तो नहीं किया गया जिससे किसी bidder को undue advantage मिले या Railway को financial/other loss हो।

Exam Point

Tender Vigilance = Requirement + Specification + Competition + Evaluation + Award + Contract Execution

2. Tender manipulation क्या है?

उत्तर: Tender की conditions, specification, evaluation या subsequent process को अनुचित तरीके से प्रभावित करके किसी particular bidder को advantage देने की संभावित प्रक्रिया को tender manipulation के angle से examine किया जा सकता है।

संभावित indicators

  • Restrictive specification

  • Unnecessary eligibility condition

  • Unjustified qualification criteria

  • Short notice without adequate justification

  • Selective communication

  • Bid evaluation में inconsistent treatment

  • Unjustified relaxation

  • Repeated cancellation/re-tendering

  • Particular bidder को advantage